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I Will Make America Great Again Trump 2016

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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Bully Once more" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Allow's Make America Great Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton'south unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has called Trump'due south use of the phrase "probably the virtually resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[ii] [3]

The slogan became a pop civilisation phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United states of america, regarding it as canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [vi] [7] The slogan was also at the center of 2 events originally reported inaccurately in near media outlets, the Jussie Smollett detest criminal offence hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [eleven]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was kickoff used past Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a voice communication at the tertiary session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United states presidential ballot: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, upper-case letter, and management; who can give the homo of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will make America corking again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was constitute in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's brand America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'south 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country'south economical distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national cause to make America smashing once again."[eighteen] [19]

Nib Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] by Nib Clinton during his 1992 presidential campaign.[21] Clinton likewise used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter entrada, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used every bit a campaign rallying cry, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system y'all had 50 years ago, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people downwardly."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'southward book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Permit's Practise What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Utilize past Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Bully Over again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the time to come, explaining "I must go out all of my options open up because, in a higher place all else, we must make America great again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Nifty Again" by stitching information technology onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan i, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's office to create the "Make America Neat Once more Political party", which would have allowed Trump to exist that party's nominee if he had decided to become a third-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November 7, 2012, the solar day after Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Mitt Romney. Past his ain account, Trump beginning considered "Nosotros Will Make America Dandy", but did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan thought, simply upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because it implied that America was never great. After selecting "Make America Great Again", Trump immediately had an chaser register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the The states Patent and Trademark Office requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early as August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Corking Over again" on a roadside in California before long later the November 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular among his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then important to the entrada that at one point information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television receiver commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that apocryphal versions outnumbered the real hat ten to one. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys ane, that's an advert."[28]

Following Trump'due south ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Brand America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump'south vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America smashing again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention oral communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "again-once again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

A 2020 executive club, titled "Promoting Beautiful Federal Civic Architecture," was nicknamed "Make Federal Buildings Beautiful Again" by proponents and the printing.[39] [twoscore] [41]

Less than a week after Trump left function, he spoke to advisors about mayhap establishing a tertiary party, which he suggested might exist named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Groovy Once more Political party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who likewise chosen for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In late January 2021, the erstwhile president viewed the proposed MAGA Party equally leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[42] [43]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself past tweeting "My apply of social media is non Presidential – it'south Modernistic DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[44]

In the first half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[45] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression analysis suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[45]

Trump attributed his victory (in role) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[46] According to RiteTag,[47] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[47]

Donald Trump gear up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May 3, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[48]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Vocalism of America journalist, among others,[five] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, just also to those who accept felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] Every bit Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early on 1940s, with the idea "that the truthful version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[49]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[west]earing a 'Brand America Great Once again' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Simply if you lot wear ane, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[half dozen] The Detroit Costless Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this label and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are bear witness of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[50] [51] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan every bit "fabulous", writing: "It was vague plenty to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that we were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[52] Polling has shown that well-nigh ten pct of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[53] [ not-primary source needed ] while about thirty per centum of Hispanic voters identified as Trump supporters.[54] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be footling doubt well-nigh US President Donald Trump'southward views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'simulated news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a promise to 'Brand America Great Once again; America First and But' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[55]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and writer Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Over again [56] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr afterward the Invasion of Republic of iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Dandy Again.[57]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump's primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Great Again" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport cease-and-desist messages to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa Jan 28, 2016, contend.[58] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Once again", a critique of Trump'due south immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico edge.[59] [60]

During remarks at the White Firm on May 4, 2022, President Biden referred to former President Trump's "Make America Dandy Once more" movement, saying, "This MAGA crowd is actually the most extreme political organisation that's existed in American history, in recent American history."[61]

Utilise by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 pecker signing.[62] [63] Onetime US Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did you think America was great?"[64] [65] During John McCain's memorial service on September one, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made peachy again because America was always great."[66] Trump later on tweeted "MAKE AMERICA GREAT Again!" later that day.[67]

Use by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 written report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks constitute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[68] Other permutations include "Make America White Once more"[69] and the nonsense phrase "GAWA."

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The last sentence of the speech delivered by him was "brand our planet great again."[70]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, quondam opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[71]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make EU Lagom Once again".[72] [73]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Movement have often used slogans like "Brand World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[74] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary moving picture named Make the World Greta Once more.[75]

The Spanish right party Vocalisation used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Kingdom of spain Great Again".[76] [77]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Once again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Neat Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an matter with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 entrada trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[78]

Advertising [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Brand America Dunk Over again".[79]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Bang-up Again was a street fine art landscape by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[lxxx] [81]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-upwardly tour was titled "Making America Bang-up Again".[82]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed equally the World Trade Middle during the September eleven attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Bang-up Over again" hats.[83] [84] [85]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Great Over again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpeting e.g. 2017 Grammy Awards.[86]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[87]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Peachy Again" fez lid in one scene.[88]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Once again".[89]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Year (2016) is "Keep America Corking" (a phrase Trump would later use as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the motion-picture show featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to go on my country [America] great".[90] The side by side flick in the franchise, The Get-go Purge, was later on advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[91]
  • The character Paul in Da v Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the motion-picture show.[92]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator'due south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Over again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "brand Outworld bang-up once more".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Complimentary Once again" in its marketing campaign.[93]
  • In Metallic Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Corking Once more" during his speech while battling Raiden.[94]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast nether the slogan Haz que Colombia sea grande otra vez .[95]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[96]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a vocal in 2018 called M.A.T.A, meaning Make America Trap Again.[97]
  • Brand America Stone Once again was a rock concert tour.[98]
  • Rap stone supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Once more Bout", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protestation album in 2020 chosen 'Make Acrimony Keen Once again'[99]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[100]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Brand America Bully Once again" a few months after actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[101]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Chance the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired past the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[102]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a vocal titled Brand America Corking Again.[103]
  • Metallic band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Again" on their anthology Man Target (2019). They also sell a hat with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Cracking Over again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia Due east. Butler used "Make America Corking Once more" equally the presidential campaign slogan for a grapheme, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[104] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[105]
  • Writer Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Again",[106] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Goggle box [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his show Concluding Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family.[107] [108] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[108]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen holding signs begetting the slogan.[109]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[110] [111] [112] [113]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[one]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

marshallsonfe1976.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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