Reading Passages With Part a and Part B Questions

Passage one - Opera

Opera refers to a dramatic art form, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both song and instrumental, equally it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor's dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser role. The drama in opera is presented using the primary elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and acting. Even so, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied past a musical ensemble ranging from a modest instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.

1. It is pointed out in the reading that opera ----.

A) has developed under the influence of musical theater
B) is a drama sung with the accompaniment of an orchestra
C) is not a high-budget production
D) is ofttimes performed in Europe
E) is the almost circuitous of all the performing arts

2. We tin can understand from the reading that ----.

A) people are captivated more by opera than musical theater
B) drama in opera is more important than the music
C) orchestras in operas can vary considerably in size
D) musical theater relies in a higher place all on music
E) there is argument over whether the music is of import or the words in
        opera

3. Information technology is stated in the reading that ----.

A) acting and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater
B) many people find musical theater more captivating than opera
C) music in musical theater is not equally of import as it is in opera
D) an opera requires a huge orchestra every bit well every bit a large choir
E) opera doesn't have whatsoever backdrop in common with musical theater

Passage two - Dolphins

Dolphins are regarded every bit the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more nosotros learn about dolphins, the more than we realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. They look after other dolphins when they are sick, care for meaning mothers and protect the weakest in the community, as we practice. Some scientists take suggested that dolphins accept a language but information technology is much more likely that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals exist more intelligent than man? Certainly the most common argument in favor of man'southward superiority over them that we tin can kill them more easily than they can kill the states is the least satisfactory. On the reverse, the more we discover about these remarkable creatures, the less nosotros appear superior when we destroy them.

4. Information technology is clear from the passage that dolphins ----.

A) don't want to be with the states as much as we want to exist with them
B) are proven to exist less intelligent than once thought
C) have a reputation for beingness friendly to humans
D) are the about powerful creatures that live in the oceans
Due east) are capable of learning a linguistic communication and communicating with humans

5. The fact that the writer of the passage thinks that we tin can kill dolphins more than easily than they can kill us ----.

A) means that they are better adapted to their surroundings than we are
B) shows that dolphins have a very sophisticated course of advice
C) proves that dolphins are not the most intelligent species at sea
D) does not mean that we are superior to them
E) proves that Dolphins have linguistic skills far beyond what we
        previously thought

vi. One can infer from the reading that ----.

A) dolphins are quite abundant in some areas of the world
B) communication is the nigh fascinating aspect of the dolphins
C) dolphins have skills that no other living creatures have such as the
        power to think
D) it is not usual for dolphins to communicate with each other
Eastward) dolphins have some social traits that are similar to those of humans

Passage 3 - Unsinkable Ship

Naval architects never claim that a ship is unsinkable, simply the sinking of the rider-and-car ferry Republic of estonia in the Baltic surely should accept never have happened. Information technology was well designed and advisedly maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. It had been thoroughly inspected the 24-hour interval of its fatal voyage. Even so hours subsequently, the Estonia rolled over and sank in a cold, stormy night. It went down so speedily that most of those on board, caught in their night, flooding cabins, had no chance to save themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, only 139 survived. The rest died of hypothermia before the rescuers could pluck them from the cold sea. The final expiry cost amounted to 912 souls. Still, there were an unpleasant number of questions about why the Estonia sank and why and so many survivors were men in the prime of life, while most of the expressionless were women, children and the elderly.

7. One can empathise from the reading that ----.

A) the lifesaving equipment did not work well and lifeboats could non be
        lowered
B) design faults and incompetent crew contributed to the sinking of the
        Republic of estonia ferry
C) 139 people managed to exit the vessel but died in freezing h2o
D) naval architects claimed that the Estonia was unsinkable
E) most victims were trapped inside the boat every bit they were in their cabins

8. It is clear from the passage that the survivors of the accident ----.

A) helped one another to overcome the tragedy that had affected them
        all
B) were mostly immature men but women, children and the elderly stood little
        take a chance
C) helped salvage hundreds of lives
D) are still suffering from astringent post-traumatic stress disorder
Due east) told the investigators cypher about the accident

9. According to the passage, when the Estonia sank, ----.

A) there were simply 139 passengers on board
B) few of the passengers were asleep
C) in that location were plenty lifeboats for the number of people on lath
D) faster reaction by the crew could accept increased the Estonia'southward
        chances of survival
E) all the passengers had already moved out into the open decks

Passage 4 - Erosion in America

Erosion of America'south farmland by air current and water has been a problem since settlers kickoff put the prairies and grasslands under the plow in the nineteenth century. Past the 1930s, more than 282 million acres of farmland were damaged past erosion. After 40 years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the state by heavy ingather production. In the years alee, soil erosion and the pollution bug it causes are probable to supersede petroleum scarcity every bit the nation'southward most critical natural resource problem.

10. Equally we sympathise from the reading, today, soil erosion in America ----.

A) causes humans to place new demands on the land
B) is worse than it was in the nineteenth century
C) happens so slowly that it is inappreciably noticed
D) is the most disquisitional problem that the nation faces
East) is worse in areas which have a lot of petroleum production

eleven. The author points out in the passage that erosion in America ----.

A) has damaged 282 one thousand thousand acres e'er since settlers kickoff put the prairies
        and grasslands nether the turn
B) has been so severe that it has forced people to abandon their
        settlements
C) occurs just in areas with no vegetation
D) can become a more serious problem in the future
E) was on the decline before 1930s

12. Information technology is pointed out in the reading that in America ----.

A) petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution bug
B) heavy crop production is necessary to run into the demands and to
        prevent a disaster
C) soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands
D) water is undoubtedly the largest cause of erosion
E) at that place are many ways to reduce erosion

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Source: https://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html

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